It all started when the Spring 2002
issue of Minnesota History arrived in the mail.
The quarterly journal of the Minnesota Historical Society featured
a cover story on Charles Lindbergh, the Minnesota native who made history in
1927 with his non-stop solo flight from New York to Paris. The journal’s
retrospective on Lindbergh’s life had warm praise for Lindbergh’s Pulitzer
Prize-winning 1953 autobiography, The Spirit of St. Louis. Intrigued, I
bought the book a few days later.
I couldn’t put it down. I found it to be a
real page-turner, a thrilling account of Lindbergh’s
feat.
Figure 1. This cover marks the beginning of
Lindbergh's journey. It is postmarked in San Diego, Calif., on May 10,
2002--the 75th anniversary of Lindbergh's departure from that city-- in
The Spirit of St. Louis, seen on the 13¢ 50th anniversary
commemorative in 1977.
When I had finished the
book, I had a new appreciation for Lindbergh’s monumental accomplishment. I also
had an idea.
For the last couple
of years, I’ve been making covers for first days and anniversaries of historic
events. The Lindbergh flight--with its 75th anniversary then fast
approaching--was begging for a commemorative cover.
My view on
commemorative, or “event” covers, is that all three components--the cachet
(envelope design), the stamp and the postmark--should tie together, with the end
result being a unified whole.
I sat down at my computer and started pulling
together the elements of my cachet. After a few hours of trial and error, I
finally achieved the look I wanted.
It is, to my eye, perhaps my best
cachet to date. Now that the cachet was ready, I needed the right
stamps.
Figure 2. The next leg of the historic 1927 flight began in St. Louis, where
Lindbergh departed for New York on May 12, 1927. This cover is franked
with a 1927 10¢ Lindbergh airmail stamp and a 1993 29¢ National Postal
Museum stamp portraying America's "Lone Eagle."
My first and
most obvious choice was the 1977 stamp marking the 50th anniversary of the
flight (Minkus CM860 / Scott 1710). Other possibilities included the stamp
featuring Lindbergh from the 1993 se-tenant block of four honoring the National
Postal Museum (CM1591 / 2781), the Lindbergh stamp from the Celebrate the
Century 1920s pane issued in 1998 (CM1983m / 3184m) and the granddaddy of all
the U.S. Lindbergh stamps, the 1927 10¢ Lindbergh airmail stamp (A10 / C10),
issued less than a month after Lindbergh’s
flight.
Some time ago, I learned that if I wanted to
be sure I could add to my collection a single cover with a clear and well-placed
postmark, it was necessary to submit about 10 covers. With 10 covers, the odds
of getting at least one acceptable cover back were greatly improved. This
“better-safe-than-sorry” approach meant I would need a bunch of Lindbergh
stamps.
For the stamps, I turned to my friend and fellow collector
Richard Knight of Tennessee. Dick has large holdings of U.S. stamps in quantity,
and what he doesn’t have, he can get quickly at wholesale prices.
Figure 3. This
May 20, 2002 New York City cover marks the 75th anniversary of the start
of Lindbergh's solo attempt to reach Paris in one nonstop transatlantic
flight.
Dick and I agreed that the 1977
commemorative was the easiest and least expensive stamp to obtain. He also had
several panes of the National Postal Museum issue on hand, which he was willing
to break up so I could have sufficient quantities of the Lindbergh stamp.
We also discussed the Celebrate the Century pane, but
buying them in quantity at $4.80 each just to obtain one stamp from each pane
was too much. We hardly discussed the 1927 stamp at all, since its current
catalog value is $7.75 to $8 for a hinged copy, and I certainly couldn’t afford
to obtain any quantity of them at that price.
Dick pulled the stamps together and sent them to me.
What he didn’t tell me before he sent them was that he had managed to find a
small quantity of the 1927 airmail stamp from a wholesaler at a fraction of the
catalog price. I was thrilled!
The cachet was done, and the stamps were on hand. Now
for the postmarks. New York was an obvious choice. But after reading Lindbergh’s
book, I realized there were other appropriate places from which to obtain a
postmark.
Ryan Airlines, Inc.,
of San Diego, Calif., built Lindbergh’s monoplane, The Spirit of St. Louis. Lindbergh spent considerable time there in early
1927, supervising the construction of the aircraft. He left San Diego in the
plane on May 10, 1927.
Figure 4. Lindbergh's nonstop solo transatlantic flight originated from
Roosevelt Field, located near Garden City, N.Y. This cover has the May 20
pictorial postmark created by the Masonic Study Unit of the American
Topical Association, offered by the Garden City, N.Y. post office
commemorating the 75th anniversary of the
flight.
Figure
1 is my first cover documenting Lindbergh’s trek. It is postmarked on May 10,
2002, the anniversary of his departure. Ironically, the airstrip from which
Lindbergh took off is now San Diego post office property. A plaque noting the
historic location was dedicated at the post office in December 2001.
Lindbergh flew from San Diego to St. Louis, Mo.
Lindbergh’s financial backers were St. Louis businessmen, hence the name of his
plane.
Lindbergh wanted to spend more time in St. Louis, but
competition for the New York to Paris flight was becoming intense, and he felt
he should get to New York as soon as possible. He flew on to New York on May 12,
1927.
The Figure 2 cover notes the anniversary of the St.
Louis to New York leg of Lindbergh’s journey. I had some doubt whether the St.
Louis post office would postmark my covers on the date requested, since it fell
on a Sunday. I need not have worried, as my covers were postmarked as requested.
The “Main Office Finance Unit” handstamp used to cancel the stamps is unusual,
but the city and date are clear, so I am satisfied.
Figure 5. About 12 hours into the transatlantic flight, Lindbergh flew over
St. John's, Newfoundland, so those on the ground would see him. This cover
received a St. John's postmark of May 20,
2002.
Once in
New York, Lindbergh was anxious to get his attempt to reach Paris under way.
Poor weather, however, delayed the flight for more than a week. Finally, the
weather cleared, and Lindbergh began his epic flight early on the morning of May
20, 1927.
The Figure 3 cover
was postmarked in New York City on the 75th anniversary of the start of the
flight. But Lindbergh didn’t actually depart from New York City; the flight
actually left from Roosevelt Field, near Garden City, N.Y., just outside of New
York City on Long Island.
My cover from Garden
City, where the post office offered a pictorial postmark for the anniversary, is
shown in Figure 4.
Lindbergh’s flight
arc took him over the New England states and then over Nova Scotia and
Newfoundland. While in the air, Lindbergh decided to change his course slightly
to fly over the city of St. John’s, Newfoundland, so people there would see him
and report that he was still airborne.
Figure 6. Crossing the Atlantic, Lindbergh's course took him over the
British Isles. This cover has a May 21, 2002, British Forces Postal
Services pictorial postmark.
The cover in Figure 5 was postmarked in St. John’s on
May 20, 2002. I didn’t have any appropriate aviation-themed Canadian stamps on
hand, so I used whatever mint Canadian stamps I found in my stock book. This
cover is franked with Canada’s 1992 42¢ Flag definitive and a 1987 6¢ Parliament
booklet stamp to make up Canada’s current domestic letter rate.
As Lindbergh flew across the Atlantic, May 20 became
May 21. When he was 28 hours into his flight, he reached the Irish coast. Soon
he was flying over England.
Figure 6 shows the
May 21, 2002, cover featuring the British Forces Postal Services pictorial
postmark for the anniversary. Ian Billings of Norfolk, England, assisted me in
obtaining this Spirit of St. Louis postmark. The cover is franked with a current
British Machin definitive stamp.
To truly complete
the collection, I knew I had to get covers postmarked in Paris on May 21, 2002.
Two significant obstacles presented themselves: I don’t know French; and I don’t
know anybody in France! I despaired of being able to add this finishing touch to
my collection.
I turned to the
Internet search engine Google for help. A search for “French topical covers”
brought me to the web site of Loïc Marchant of Villeurbanne, France. His site
was in English, so I knew I could communicate with him.
Hopefully, I sent him an e-mail introducing myself
and describing what I had in mind. To my delight, Loïc responded quickly and
positively. My covers were soon in the mail to him.
Figure 7. After 33-1/2 hours in the air, Lindbergh landed at Le Bourget
Field, Paris, to a tumultuous welcome, on May 21, 1927. This cover is
canceled in Paris on the 75th anniversary date and is franked with a new
French stamp for the bicentennial of the French government's highest
award, the Legion of Honor. Charles Lindbergh was a recipient of that
award shortly after his arrival in the French
capital.
My
first idea was to have French envelopes franked with a current French
definitive. But while looking at new stamps on the La Poste (French post office)
web site, I saw a stamp for the bicentennial of France’s highest commendation,
the Legion of Honor, that would be issued on May 21. This stamp would be
perfect, since Lindbergh received the Legion of Honor shortly after his
arrival.
Figure 7 is the
final cover in the series, postmarked in Paris on May 21, 2002. No special
Lindbergh postmark was available in Paris that day. The cover has a pictorial
postmark noting the European Space Agency. By coincidence, it is also a
first-day cover for the Legion of Honor stamp.
My small collection of Lindbergh 75th anniversary
covers successfully spans 11 days and four countries. Although any number of
things could have gone awry in the process, I was successful in getting every
cover I wanted to commemorate this heroic man’s odyssey from San Diego to Paris
three-quarters of a century ago.
I thank everyone who
helped me with this project, especially the unknown postal employees in each
city who handled my postmark requests with such care.